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<text id=94CT0159><title>Benin—Geography</title> <article><source>CIA Factbook</source> <hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Benin<nl>Geography</hdr><body> <list> <item><hi format=bold>Location:</hi> Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean between Nigeria and Togo <item><hi format=bold>Area:</hi> <list style=hang> <item>• <hi format=ital>total area:</hi> 112,620 sq km <item>• <hi format=ital>land area:</hi> 110,620 sq km <item>• <hi format=ital>comparative area:</hi> slightly smaller than Pennsylvania </list> <item><hi format=bold>Land boundaries:</hi> total 1,989 km, Burkina 306 km, Niger 266 km, Nigeria 773 km, Togo 644 km <item><hi format=bold>Coastline:</hi> 121 km <item><hi format=bold>Maritime claims:</hi> <list style=hang> <item>• <hi format=ital>territorial sea:</hi> 200 nm </list> <item><hi format=bold>International disputes:</hi> none <item><hi format=bold>Climate:</hi> tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north <item><hi format=bold>Terrain:</hi> mostly flat to undulating plain; some hills and low mountains <item><hi format=bold>Natural resources:</hi> small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber <item><hi format=bold>Land use:</hi> <list style=hang> <item>• <hi format=ital>arable land:</hi> 12% <item>• <hi format=ital>permanent crops:</hi> 4% <item>• <hi format=ital>meadows and pastures:</hi> 4% <item>• <hi format=ital>forest and woodland:</hi> 35% <item>• <hi format=ital>other:</hi> 45% </list> <item><hi format=bold>Irrigated land:</hi> 60 sq km (1989 est.) <item><hi format=bold>Environment:</hi> <list style=hang> <item>• <hi format=ital>current issues:</hi> limited supply of safe drinking water; illegal hunting threatens wildlife populations; deforestation; desertification <item>• <hi format=ital>natural hazards:</hi> hot, dry, dusty harmattan wind may affect north in winter <item>• <hi format=ital>international agreements:</hi> party to—Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection; signed, but not ratified—Biodiversity, Climate Change, Law of the Sea </list> <item><hi format=bold>Note:</hi> recent droughts have severely affected marginal agriculture in north; no natural harbors </list></body></article></text>